Chaty \u010di chalupy je \u010dasto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vytopit a udr\u017eet v nich b\u011bhem pobytu p\u0159\u00edjemnou teplotu. Zateplen\u00ed v nich rozhodn\u011b vylep\u0161\u00ed komfort, mus\u00ed v\u0161ak respektovat specifika jejich stavebn\u00ed konstrukce. Na co je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t si pozor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zku\u0161enost\u00ed se zateplen\u00fdmi domy a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi budovami m\u00e1me u\u017e dnes dost, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed klima a \u00faspory na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed jsou evidentn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem. Na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed chaty \u010di chalupy se v\u0161ak mnoz\u00ed d\u00edvaj\u00ed s ned\u016fv\u011brou. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b budovy rekrea\u010dn\u00edch domk\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch si chceme u\u017e\u00edvat relaxace a pohody, maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou ochranu proti nep\u0159\u00edzni po\u010das\u00ed velmi slabou. Pokud uva\u017eujete nad t\u00edm, jak zm\u00edrnit chladn\u00e9 noci na va\u0161\u00ed chat\u011b \u010di chalup\u011b, tento probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it zateplen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti rekrea\u010dn\u00edch domk\u016f
Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v chat\u00e1ch a chalup\u00e1ch neb\u00fdv\u00e1 nadimenzov\u00e1no na vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon, ale i zde lze u\u0161et\u0159it na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a udr\u017eet teplo zateplen\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 fas\u00e1du oblo\u017eenou d\u0159evem, l\u00edcovkami nebo m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9 zdi. Nav\u00edc zateplen\u00ed, a tedy i jeho kone\u010dn\u00e1 \u00faprava by m\u011bly zapadat do koloritu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, horsk\u00e9ho nebo vesnick\u00e9ho, ve kter\u00e9m se obvykle nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou tedy pestrobarevn\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy om\u00edtkami nevhodn\u00e9. Krom\u011b estetick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky mus\u00ed zateplen\u00ed spl\u0148ovat hlavn\u011b ochrannou a izola\u010dn\u00ed funkci, co\u017e je pom\u011brn\u011b problematick\u00e9, kdy\u017e mnoho star\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f \u201etrp\u00ed\u201c probl\u00e9my se zv\u00fd\u0161enou vlhkost\u00ed obvodov\u00fdch st\u011bn. T\u0159eba myslet i na to, \u017ee chalupy a chaty by m\u011bly z\u016fstat v kontaktu s p\u0159\u00edrodou, a proto by na jejich izolaci m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity ekologick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. V\u0161echny tyto po\u017eadavky v sob\u011b spojuje prov\u011btr\u00e1van\u00e9 zateplen\u00ed obvodov\u00fdch st\u011bn s pou\u017eit\u00edm miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny, vysoce dif\u00fazn\u00edch foli\u00ed a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkeramick\u00e9ho \u010di kamenn\u00e9ho obkladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro chalupy
Pro uchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teploty v interi\u00e9ru chaty je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 izolace vysokou \u00fa\u010dinnost. Je tedy vhodn\u00e9 vyb\u00edrat tepeln\u00e9 izolace s n\u00edzk\u00fdm sou\u010dinitelem tepeln\u00e9 vodivosti lambda. Zvol\u00edte-li izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l o hodnot\u011b 0,032 \u2013 0,037 W\/m.K, z\u00edsk\u00e1te \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 parametry, kter\u00e9 jist\u011b poc\u00edt\u00edte p\u0159i zimn\u00edm i letn\u00edm pobytu. Kvalitn\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 izolace toti\u017e ochr\u00e1n\u00ed chalupu i p\u0159ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. U odv\u011btran\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se na rozd\u00edl od tzv. kontaktn\u00edho, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se lep\u00ed izolace p\u0159\u00edmo na fas\u00e1du, upevn\u00ed na st\u011bnu nosn\u00fd ro\u0161t, do kter\u00e9ho se tepeln\u00e1 izolace vlo\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b ukotv\u00ed. Ro\u0161ty vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed po cel\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce st\u011bny nep\u0159eru\u0161enou vzduchovou mezeru, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol odv\u011btr\u00e1vat proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed vlhkost. Aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovala, mus\u00ed m\u00edt ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti otvory, kter\u00fdmi se bude nas\u00e1vat such\u00fd vzduch a v horn\u00ed zase mezery, kter\u00fdmi bude vych\u00e1zet vzduch vlhk\u00fd. Tyto otvory mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bny ochrannou m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekou v\u016f\u010di hmyzu nebo hlodavc\u016fm. Vzduchov\u00e1 mezera tak slou\u017e\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jako chlazen\u00ed, tak\u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed staveb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vhodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly
Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava prov\u011btr\u00e1van\u00fdch fas\u00e1d na chalup\u00e1ch nebo chat\u00e1ch se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou vodorovn\u011b orientovan\u00fdm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm obkladem, kter\u00fd ide\u00e1ln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed stavbu p\u0159ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zapad\u00e1 do okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlna dob\u0159e propou\u0161t\u00ed vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry a proto je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u00e1ch s vlhk\u00fdmi st\u011bnami. Zakryt\u00ed takov\u00fdch st\u011bn syntetick\u00fdm neprody\u0161n\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, nap\u0159\u00edklad polystyrenem, by m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek hromad\u011bn\u00ed vlhkosti a n\u00e1slednou tvorbu pl\u00edsn\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba eliminovat zdroj vlhnut\u00ed zdiva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chaty \u010di chalupy je \u010dasto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vytopit a udr\u017eet v nich b\u011bhem pobytu p\u0159\u00edjemnou teplotu. Zateplen\u00ed v nich rozhodn\u011b vylep\u0161\u00ed komfort, mus\u00ed v\u0161ak respektovat specifika jejich stavebn\u00ed konstrukce. Na co je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t si pozor? Zku\u0161enost\u00ed se zateplen\u00fdmi domy a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi budovami m\u00e1me u\u017e dnes dost, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed klima a \u00faspory na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed jsou evidentn\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livemat.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}